Covent Garden is one of London’s most iconic and vibrant neighbourhoods, a place where history and modernity blend seamlessly to create an experience that’s as rich in culture as it is in charm.
Covent Garden is a district that truly has something for everyone. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, a shopaholic, or a theatre lover, you’ll find plenty to enjoy here. Its rich history, vibrant atmosphere, and mix of traditional and modern attractions make it one of the most exciting and enjoyable areas to visit in London.
From its famous market square to its street performers, theatres, and trendy boutiques, there’s something for everyone. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned Londoner, this guide will take you through the ins and outs of Covent Garden, ensuring you don’t miss out on the best this area has to offer.

A Brief History of Covent Garden
Covent Garden’s origins date back to the early 16th century, when the land was part of the Convent Garden of Westminster Abbey. The area was originally developed by the 4th Earl of Bedford, who sought to turn it into an elegant space filled with gardens and grand homes. The development of the market began in the 17th century when the area’s central piazza, designed by architect Inigo Jones, was created. Covent Garden quickly became a thriving market square for fruit, vegetables, and flowers.
Throughout the centuries, the area has witnessed significant changes. In the 19th century, the market moved from selling produce to focusing on antiques and other goods. By the 20th century, the market’s role shifted again, this time becoming a cultural and artistic hotspot, famous for its connection to theatre, music, and street performances.
The Covent Garden Market

At the heart of the district lies the world-famous Covent Garden Market, which continues to attract millions of visitors each year. Originally a market for fruits and vegetables, it has since evolved into a vibrant space filled with boutique shops, street food, art galleries, and performance spaces. There are three main areas within the market: the Apple Market, the East Colonnade Market, and the Jubilee Market.
Apple Market: Named after the apple-sellers that used to operate here, this is the place to be for antiques, art, and unique hand-made crafts. From vintage jewellery to quirky homeware, there’s always something interesting to discover.
East Colonnade Market: Here you’ll find a range of contemporary items, from fashion accessories to toys and gadgets. It’s a great place to pick up a gift or treat yourself to something unique.
Jubilee Market: This market is famous for its mix of general goods, ranging from clothing to souvenirs. It’s the perfect spot if you’re looking for something a little different.
Street Performers

One of Covent Garden’s most distinctive features is its street performances. Whether it’s a juggler, a magician, or a mime artist, you’ll find a range of street performers putting on shows throughout the day. These performances are not just for tourists; many locals make a point of coming to watch their favourite acts, making Covent Garden’s street theatre a vibrant and lively part of the community.
The Covent Garden Performance Area is located just outside the Apple Market, and it’s here where you’ll encounter the best performances. Look out for the buskers and performers who have earned the coveted “street performance permit.” These entertainers undergo a rigorous audition process and bring a high standard of entertainment to the area.
Theatres and the Arts

Covent Garden is synonymous with the theatre, thanks to its close proximity to London’s famous West End. In fact, Covent Garden is the home of the Royal Opera House, a venue that regularly hosts the Royal Ballet and the Royal Opera. For those with an interest in performing arts, a visit to the Royal Opera House is an absolute must. Its stunning architecture and world-class performances make it one of the most prestigious venues in London.
For theatre enthusiasts, Covent Garden is also home to the Donmar Warehouse, a leading venue for contemporary theatre, as well as The Lyceum Theatre and The Theatre Royal Drury Lane, two historical theatres offering a range of productions. If you’re lucky, you might catch a rehearsal or a production while wandering the area.
Shopping in Covent Garden

Covent Garden is also a shopper’s paradise. The area has an eclectic mix of high-end brands, unique boutiques, and department stores, making it a popular shopping destination for both tourists and locals.
High-End Retail: For luxury shoppers, Covent Garden has a collection of designer shops, including Louis Vuitton, Chanel, and Cartier. The area is home to many flagship stores, including the Apple Store and Levi’s Store, where you’ll find the latest in fashion, tech, and accessories.
Independent Boutiques: If you’re after something more unique, head to Seven Dials, a nearby neighbourhood with an array of independent boutiques selling everything from fashion to home décor. You’ll also find Covent Garden’s independent bookshops, such as Books for Cooks, a well-known spot for food lovers.
Dining Out in Covent Garden
Covent Garden is not only known for its shopping and theatre scene, but also for its fantastic food offerings. Whether you’re looking for a quick bite or a fine dining experience, Covent Garden has it all.
Street Food and Casual Dining: There’s an abundance of food stalls and casual dining options in the area. The Eatalymarketplace is a food lover’s dream, while the Covent Garden Food Market offers fresh produce, artisan breads, cheeses, and gourmet treats. For quick bites, head to Balthazar, a Parisian-style brasserie, or Dishoom, which brings the vibrant flavours of Bombay to London.
Fine Dining: For something more indulgent, consider dining at The Ivy Market Grill, offering an upscale menu of British and European dishes in a sophisticated setting.
The London Transport Museum
No visit to Covent Garden would be complete without exploring the London Transport Museum, a treasure trove of history and innovation dedicated to the capital’s famous public transport system. Located just a short walk from Covent Garden’s main square, the museum offers a fascinating journey through the evolution of transport in London.
Hidden Gems in Covent Garden
While Covent Garden is famous for its bustling markets and theatres, there are a few hidden gems worth seeking out.
Neal’s Yard: Tucked away behind the main square, Neal’s Yard is a colourful and quirky corner of Covent Garden. Known for its independent shops, yoga studios, and cafes, Neal’s Yard is a great spot to unwind and people-watch in a more relaxed setting.

St. Paul’s Church: Often referred to as the “actor’s church,” St. Paul’s Church is a beautiful and tranquil space, which has been associated with the theatre for centuries. The church hosts regular performances and exhibitions, making it a
Getting There
Covent Garden is conveniently located in Central London, making it easy to reach via various forms of transport. The area is well-served by the London Underground, with Covent Garden station (served by the Piccadilly Line) right in the heart of the action. Alternatively, you can take a bus or use the extensive London bike-share system to cycle to the area.
If you’re coming by taxi, expect to find that Covent Garden is in the West End, so it’s close to other popular spots like Leicester Square and the Strand. From Heathrow Airport, Covent Garden is around 40 minutes by taxi or 50 minutes by public transport.