In the heart of London, nestled within the hallowed halls of University College London, an unusual and enigmatic figure rests in eternal repose – Jeremy Bentham, the father of utilitarianism. Bentham, an English philosopher and social reformer, left an indelible mark on the world with his radical ideas about ethics and governance. But what truly makes his legacy remarkable, even to this day, is the fact that he resides on public display, mummified for all to see.
The story of Jeremy Bentham’s mummification is a peculiar one, driven by both his philosophical convictions and a touch of eccentricity. Born in 1748, Bentham was a staunch advocate of utilitarianism, a moral and ethical framework that posits that the best course of action is the one that maximizes overall happiness and minimizes suffering. His writings and ideas laid the groundwork for many societal reforms, from prison reform to animal rights. Yet, it was his final wish to contribute to society even in death that led to his unique posthumous journey.
In 1832, Jeremy Bentham passed away, but his legacy was far from over. As per his instructions, he left behind a detailed will that specified his desire to be preserved for public view. He requested that his body be dissected and preserved through a process known as auto-icon, which involved removing his flesh and preserving his skeleton. It was a radical idea for its time and remains so today.
Visiting Bentham’s auto-icon at UCL is a journey into the eccentric world of utilitarianism. The auto-icon, housed in a glass cabinet in the South Cloisters of the university, presents a paradoxical image. Bentham’s head is, in fact, not part of the auto-icon. His real head has been replaced with a wax model, while his actual skull is safely stored elsewhere. This quirk, which is both unsettling and intriguing, is attributed to the mummification process that didn’t leave the head in a suitable state for display.
What strikes visitors most is the eerie and lifelike appearance of Bentham’s auto-icon. Dressed in his own clothes, complete with a pair of spectacles, he sits with an almost benevolent expression, as though still pondering the principles of utilitarianism. There’s a surreal quality to the experience – one can almost imagine Bentham engaging in deep philosophical discourse with the students passing by.
Bentham’s mummified presence at UCL has generated significant interest and discussion over the years. auto-icon serves as a reminder of his enduring influence on modern ethics and governance. It prompts contemplation on the principles of utilitarianism, which continue to shape policies and decisions in contemporary society.
Beyond its philosophical significance, the auto-icon also sheds light on the broader topic of posthumous preservation. Bentham’s choice to be publicly displayed, while eccentric, raises questions about the ethics and legality of such practices. It sparks debates about the boundaries between respect for the deceased and the pursuit of knowledge and historical preservation.
For those visiting the auto-icon, it’s not just Bentham’s physical presence that leaves an impression; it’s the sense of being in the presence of history. The auto-icon is a tangible link to the past, a bridge that connects us to the Enlightenment era when Bentham’s ideas challenged conventional wisdom and spurred societal progress.
Visitors can also explore the adjacent Jeremy Bentham Room, which houses an extensive collection of Bentham’s manuscripts, books, and personal artifacts. This room provides a deeper understanding of Bentham’s life and work, allowing visitors to delve into the mind of this remarkable thinker.
While the auto-icon garners most of the attention, it’s essential to remember that Bentham’s legacy extends far beyond his peculiar request for mummification. His philosophy has influenced countless social and political movements, and his advocacy for greater individual and societal well-being continues to shape public discourse.
In conclusion, visiting the mummified Jeremy Bentham at UCL is an experience like no other. It’s a chance to encounter the physical embodiment of a philosophical giant and engage with the enduring ideas that shaped modern ethics and governance. Bentham’s auto-icon serves as a testament to the power of radical thought and the enduring impact one individual can have on the world. It’s an eccentric journey into the heart of utilitarianism and a reminder that, even in death, Jeremy Bentham continues to challenge and inspire us.
NB: Cultures all across the world have mummified their dead. Check out this tribe in Indonesia that mummify their relatives and then once a year bring them out to join them in family celebrations.
Where to see Jeremy Bentham’s body.
You can see Jeremy Bentham’s body at University College London (UCL), located at Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
His preserved remains are displayed in a glass cabinet in the entrance hall, accompanied by a life-sized wax model.
UCL is generally open to visitors Monday to Friday from 9 AM to 5 PM, but hours may vary during holidays.