London medical museum

Old Operating Theatre Museum

Visiting the Old Operating Theatre Museum in London is a journey back in time, a glimpse into the fascinating and sometimes gruesome history of medicine. Tucked away in the heart of the city, this unique museum transports visitors to a bygone era of surgical practices and medical innovations.

oldest operating theatre in Europe

The Old Operating Theatre Museum is one of London’s lesser known museums, and is housed in the attic of St. Thomas’ Church, which itself has a rich history dating back to the 12th century. As you ascend the narrow, winding staircase to reach the museum, you can’t help but feel a sense of anticipation. The setting itself is an integral part of the experience, as the museum is situated in what was once the St. Thomas’ Hospital operating theatre. This operating theatre, built in 1822, was where countless surgical procedures were performed in the 19th century, and is the oldest surviving surgical operating theatre in Europe.

Upon entering the museum, you are greeted by a room filled with an extensive collection of surgical instruments, some of which look more like instruments of torture than tools of healing. From bone saws to trepanning tools, the array of instruments on display is a stark reminder of the challenges and risks that early surgeons faced. The collection also includes preserved specimens in jars, showcasing various pathological conditions and abnormalities.

One of the most striking features of the museum is the operating theatre itself, preserved in its original state. It’s a wooden-tiered amphitheater with steeply raked seating, allowing medical students and spectators to observe surgeries from above. Standing in this space, you can’t help but imagine the tension and drama of the surgical procedures that took place here in the 19th century. The wooden beams and pillars add to the authenticity of the setting, making it easy to envision the past.

The museum’s exhibits provide a comprehensive overview of the evolution of surgical techniques and medical practices. Visitors can learn about the pioneering work of figures like Joseph Lister, who introduced antiseptic practices to reduce infections, and John Hunter, a prominent surgeon and anatomist. The progression from crude instruments and unsterilized conditions to modern surgical standards is a testament to the relentless pursuit of medical advancement.

One of the highlights of a visit to the Old Operating Theatre Museum is the live demonstrations and talks that are regularly scheduled. These presentations offer a deeper insight into the history of surgery and allow visitors to witness some of the procedures performed in the past. While the demonstrations are not for the faint of heart, they provide a valuable educational experience and a glimpse into the bravery of both patients and surgeons in earlier times.

Beyond its educational value, the museum also invites contemplation about the ethical and moral aspects of medicine throughout history. It forces visitors to reflect on the balance between medical progress and the potential harm that can result from experimentation and innovation.

In conclusion, a visit to the Old Operating Theatre Museum in London is a journey through time that immerses you in the world of 19th-century surgery and medical history. It’s a place where the past comes alive, where you can appreciate how far medicine has come, and gain a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by medical pioneers. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a medical professional, or simply curious, this museum offers a unique and unforgettable experience that will leave you with a newfound appreciation for the evolution of medicine.

Address: The Old Operating Theatre Museum, 9a St Thomas St, London SE1 9RY

Opening Hours: The museum is open every Thursday-Sunday from 10.30am until 5pm, with last admission at 4.15pm.

Admission: £7.50 for adults, Children £4.50

An average length of visit is  45 minutes, but you are welcome to stay for longer.

Official Website